excess

過量、過剩、超出的部分

There is an excess of sugar in most soft drinks.

大多數汽水的含糖量都過量。

過度、無節制

He drank to excess and regretted it the next morning.

他喝得太過度，隔天早上就後悔了。

暴行、過分的行為常用複數

The report documented the excesses of the previous government.

這份報告記錄了前朝政府的種種暴行。

自付額英式

The policy has a five hundred dollar excess on all claims.

這份保單每次理賠都有五百元的自付額。

超額的、多餘的、額外的

The airline charges a hefty fee for excess baggage.

這家航空公司對超重行李收取高額費用。