grate

磨碎、刨成絲、磨成粉

She grated some cheese over the pasta before serving it.

她在義大利麵上刨了一些起司絲才端上桌。

發出刺耳摩擦聲、嘎嘎作響

The rusty gate grated as we pushed it open.

我們把生鏽的門推開時，門發出刺耳的摩擦聲。

令人厭煩、刺耳、惹人心煩常與 on 連用

His constant complaining really grates on me after a while.

他不停抱怨，聽久了真的很讓我心煩。

爐格、壁爐鐵架

A few logs were still burning in the grate.

壁爐鐵架上還有幾根木頭在燒。

格柵、鐵柵

Leaves had blocked the grate over the drain.

落葉堵住了排水口上的格柵。