shortages 是 shortage 的複數shortageKK [ˋʃɔrtədʒ] /ˈʃɔɹtədʒ/名詞1短缺、缺乏、不足The drought has caused a serious water shortage in the south.乾旱造成南部嚴重缺水。2人力短缺、人手不足Hospitals are struggling with a shortage of trained nurses.醫院正苦於合格護理人員不足。3缺額、差額An audit revealed a shortage of two thousand dollars in the account.查帳發現該帳戶有兩千元的缺額。