wince

皺眉、縮一下、抽動一下因疼痛

She winced as the nurse cleaned the deep cut on her knee.

護理師清理她膝蓋上的深傷口時，她痛得皺起眉頭。

露出難受的表情、不自在地皺眉因尷尬或不悅

He winced when he heard his own voice on the recording.

他聽到錄音裡自己的聲音時，臉上露出難受的表情。

畏縮、退縮多用於否定句

She didn't wince at the criticism and answered every question calmly.

面對批評她毫不退縮，冷靜地回答了每個問題。

皺眉、扭曲的表情

A slight wince crossed his face when he stood up too fast.

他起身太快時，臉上閃過一絲皺眉的痛苦表情。