without

沒有、無、不帶

I can't read the menu without my glasses.

沒戴眼鏡我看不懂菜單。

沒有、未後接動名詞

He left the room without saying goodbye to anyone.

他沒跟任何人道別就離開房間。

缺乏、缺少

Thousands of households were without power for two days.

數千戶人家停電了兩天。

未經、不經正式

No one may enter the laboratory without permission.

未經許可，任何人不得進入實驗室。

在外面、外部舊式

The old church was carefully repaired within and without.

那座老教堂內外都經過細心修繕。