acculturation發音ac- 朝向+culture 文化+-ation 名詞→朝向某種文化展開收合ac-字首朝向culture單字文化-ation字尾名詞字面：朝向某種文化不斷向另一種文化靠攏，即文化適應、涵化。名詞1文化適應Many immigrants struggle with acculturation during their first few years abroad.許多移民在出國的頭幾年都為文化適應所苦。2涵化、文化互滲人類學The study traces the acculturation of two neighboring tribes over a century.這份研究追溯了兩個相鄰部族一個世紀以來的涵化過程。3文化習得Schools play a major role in the acculturation of young children.學校在幼童的文化習得上扮演重要角色。