adversityKK [ædˋvɝsɪˏti] /ædˈvɝsɪˌti/發音ad- 朝向+vers 轉+-ity 名詞→轉過來對著的狀態展開收合ad-字首朝向vers字根轉-ity字尾名詞字面：轉過來對著的狀態情勢轉而與人相對 → 逆境、不幸名詞1逆境、困境She showed remarkable courage in the face of adversity.面對逆境時，她表現出非凡的勇氣。2不幸、災難常用複數He overcame the adversities of his early years and became a teacher.他克服了早年的種種不幸，後來成為一名教師。