affectKK [əˋfɛkt] /əˈfɛkt/發音af- 朝向+fect 做、製造→朝著某對象去做、去作用展開收合af-字首朝向fect字根做、製造字面：朝著某對象去做、去作用對某個對象施加作用，即造成影響、觸動動詞1影響、對…有影響The new tax rules will affect nearly every small business.新的稅制規定幾乎會影響到每一家小型企業。2感動、打動常用被動We were deeply affected by the letters the children wrote.孩子們寫的那些信讓我們深受感動。3侵襲、侵害、使受損多指疾病The disease mainly affects the lungs and the throat.這種疾病主要侵害肺部和喉嚨。4假裝、佯裝、裝出正式He affected indifference, but I could see he was hurt.他裝出一副無所謂的樣子，但我看得出他受傷了。名詞1情感、情緒表現心理學The patient showed flat affect during the entire interview.病人在整個晤談過程中情緒表現都相當平淡。