citationKK [saɪˋteʃən] /saɪˈteɪʃən/發音citat 引起、召喚+-ion 名詞→引述、召喚的行為展開收合citat字根引起、召喚-ion字尾名詞字面：引述、召喚的行為引述他人文句即引文、引用；召喚人到庭即傳票、罰單。名詞1引用、引述His citation of outdated research weakened the whole argument.他引用過時的研究，讓整個論點站不住腳。2引文、引語The essay opens with a citation from a famous speech.這篇文章以一段知名演說的引文開頭。3出處註明、參考文獻學術Every quotation needs a full citation at the end.每一段引文都必須在文末附上完整的出處註明。4罰單、傳票美式，法律The officer gave her a citation for illegal parking.警員因為違規停車開了一張罰單給她。5嘉獎、表揚狀He received a citation for bravery after the rescue.那次救援之後，他獲頒英勇嘉獎。