civilianKK [səˋvɪljən] /səˈvɪljən/發音civil 公民的+-ian …的人、…的→屬於公民一方的人展開收合civil單字公民的-ian字尾…的人、…的字面：屬於公民一方的人相對於軍人或警務人員的普通公民，即平民。名詞1平民、百姓、老百姓Thousands of civilians were forced to leave the war zone.數千名平民被迫離開戰區。2非警務人員、一般民眾The department hired civilians to handle paperwork at the station.警局聘用非警務人員處理分局的文書工作。3外行人、門外漢口語、詼諧Doctors often forget how to explain these terms to civilians.醫生常常忘記該怎麼把這些術語解釋給外行人聽。形容詞1平民的、民間的Many civilian casualties were reported after the attack.攻擊過後，據報有許多平民傷亡。2民用的、非軍事的The airport is now used for civilian flights only.這座機場現在只供民用航班使用。3非軍職的、文職的After twenty years in the navy, he returned to civilian life.在海軍服役二十年後，他回歸平民生活。