contraventionKK [ˏkɑntrəˋvɛntʃən] /ˌkɑntɹəˈvɛntʃən/發音contra- 反、相對+vent 來+-ion 名詞→相反地行來展開收合contra-字首反、相對vent字根來-ion字尾名詞字面：相反地行來與規定相逆而行，即違反、觸犯。名詞1違反、觸犯、牴觸正式The company was fined for repeated contraventions of safety rules.該公司因多次違反安全規定而被罰款。片語1違反、牴觸正式Building on that land is in contravention of local planning laws.在那塊土地上興建房屋違反了當地的都市計畫法規。