disincentiveKK [ˏdɪsɪnˋsɛntɪv] /ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪv/發音dis- 不、相反+incentive 誘因→反向的誘因展開收合dis-字首不、相反incentive單字誘因字面：反向的誘因不是鼓勵人去做、而是使人不願去做的因素，即抑制因素。名詞1抑制因素、阻力、負面誘因High taxes can be a disincentive to small business owners.高稅率可能成為小型企業經營者的抑制因素。2打擊、減損動力的因素Low pay acts as a disincentive to work harder.薪水太低會打擊員工更努力工作的意願。形容詞1抑制的、嚇阻的少用The policy had a clear disincentive effect on new investment.這項政策對新投資明顯有抑制作用。