earmarkKK [ˋɪrˏmɑrk] /ˈɪɹˌmɑɹk/發音動詞1指定用途、專款撥給、撥出常用被動The city earmarked two million dollars for road repairs.市府撥出兩百萬美元專款用於道路維修。2指定、選定、內定常用被動She has been earmarked for a senior position in the company.她已被內定接任公司的高階職位。3做記號、標記The farmer earmarked every calf before selling the herd.農夫在賣掉牛群前替每頭小牛做了耳記。名詞1特徵、標記、跡象常用複數The painting has all the earmarks of a clever forgery.這幅畫具備高明贗品的一切特徵。2專款、指定撥款美式Critics say the bill is full of wasteful earmarks.批評者說這項法案充斥著浪費公帑的指定撥款。