penanceKK [ˋpɛnəns] /ˈpɛnəns/發音名詞1苦行、贖罪、自我懲罰He cleaned the whole house as penance for forgetting her birthday.他把整間房子打掃乾淨,作為忘記她生日的贖罪。2告解、懺悔禮宗教The priest heard her confession and gave her a penance.神父聽完她的告解,並指定了懺悔的功課。