recalcitrantKK [rɪˋkælsɪtrənt] /ɹɪˈkælsɪtɹənt/發音形容詞1頑抗的、不服管束的、桀驁不馴的正式The new teacher struggled to control a few recalcitrant students.新老師難以管住幾個不服管束的學生。2難處理的、棘手的正式Engineers finally replaced the recalcitrant valve in the cooling system.工程師最後換掉了冷卻系統裡那個難處理的閥門。名詞1頑抗者、不服從者正式A handful of recalcitrants refused to sign the new agreement.少數頑抗者拒絕簽署新的協議。