retardationKK [ritɑrˋdeʃən] /ɹitɑɹˈdeɪʃən/發音名詞1延遲、阻滯、延緩正式Cold weather caused a noticeable retardation of the plants' growth.寒冷的天氣明顯延緩了植物的生長。2減速物理The engineers measured the retardation of the train before the curve.工程師測量了列車進入彎道前的減速情形。3智能障礙、智能發展遲緩舊式、冒犯Older medical texts still use the term mental retardation.較舊的醫學文獻仍使用智能障礙這個說法。