substantive

實質的、實質性的、重大的正式

The two sides finally reached a substantive agreement on trade.

雙方終於在貿易議題上達成實質性的協議。

大量的、可觀的正式

There has been a substantive increase in rent over five years.

五年來房租有大幅度的上漲。

實體的法律

Substantive law defines rights, while procedural law explains enforcement.

實體法界定權利，程序法則說明如何執行。

名詞、實詞文法

In this sentence, the adjective is used as a substantive.

在這個句子裡，形容詞被當作名詞使用。