surviving 是 survive 的現在分詞surviveKK [sɚˋvaɪv] /sɚˈvaɪv/發音sur- 超過、在上+vive 生命、活→活得超過展開收合sur-字首超過、在上vive字根生命、活字面:活得超過比災難、危險或他人活得更久,即倖存、活下來。動詞1生存、活下來、倖存Only two passengers survived, and both were badly injured.只有兩名乘客活下來,而且兩人都受了重傷。2從…中生還、倖免於She survived the crash with only a few bruises.她從那場車禍中生還,只受了幾處瘀傷。3留存、保存下來、流傳Only three copies of the manuscript survive today.這份手稿今天只留存下三份。4撐過、度過、熬過I somehow survived my first week at the new job.我總算撐過了新工作的第一週。5比…活得久正式He survived his wife by nearly twenty years.他比妻子多活了將近二十年。6勉強維生、過得去口語They survive on less than a thousand dollars a month.他們每個月靠不到一千元勉強維生。