exile

流亡、放逐、流放

He spent twenty years in exile before returning home.

他流亡二十年后才回到故乡。

流亡者、被放逐者

Many exiles from that war now live in this city.

许多那场战争的流亡者现在住在这座城市。

自我放逐、隐退比喻

After the scandal, he chose a quiet exile in the countryside.

丑闻过后，他选择在乡下自我放逐、安静度日。

流放、放逐、驱逐出境常用被动

The writer was exiled for criticizing the government.

这名作家因批评政府而遭到流放。

自我放逐、远离

She exiled herself to a small island to write.

她把自己放逐到一座小岛上写作。