grate

磨碎、刨成丝、磨成粉

She grated some cheese over the pasta before serving it.

她在义大利面上刨了一些起司丝才端上桌。

发出刺耳摩擦声、嘎嘎作响

The rusty gate grated as we pushed it open.

我们把生锈的门推开时，门发出刺耳的摩擦声。

令人厌烦、刺耳、惹人心烦常与 on 连用

His constant complaining really grates on me after a while.

他不停抱怨，听久了真的很让我心烦。

炉格、壁炉铁架

A few logs were still burning in the grate.

壁炉铁架上还有几根木头在烧。

格栅、铁栅

Leaves had blocked the grate over the drain.

落叶堵住了排水口上的格栅。