hoistKK [hɔɪst] /hɔɪst/发音动词1吊起、升起、起吊多指用机械They used a crane to hoist the steel beams onto the roof.他们用起重机把钢梁吊到屋顶上。2升起、悬挂指旗、帆The crew hoisted the sails as soon as the wind picked up.风一变强,船员就把帆升了起来。3举起、抬起、扛起He hoisted the heavy backpack onto his shoulders and set off.他把沉重的背包扛上肩膀便出发了。4抱起、举高She hoisted her daughter up so she could see the parade.她把女儿举高,让她能看到游行。名词1起重机、吊车、升降机The mechanic raised the car with a hydraulic hoist.技师用油压升降机把车升起来。2吊起、提升One quick hoist and the box was on the shelf.一把提上去,箱子就放到架上了。片语1自作自受、自食其果正式He was hoist with his own petard when the rumor backfired.谣言反噬,他自作自受。用这个字练口说→