independently

副词

1. 1

   独立地、自立地、自主地

   She learned to work independently without constant supervision from her manager.

   她学会独立工作，不需要主管随时盯著。

2. 2

   各自、分别、分开

   Two research teams independently reached exactly the same conclusion.

   两个研究团队各自得出了完全相同的结论。

3. 3

   不受影响地、无关地常与 of 连用

   The price of the device varies independently of the exchange rate.

   这台装置的价格变动与汇率无关。