initiativeKK [ˏɪˋnɪʃətɪv] /ˌɪˈnɪʃətɪv/发音名词1倡议、新措施、计划The city launched a new initiative to reduce food waste.市政府推出一项减少食物浪费的新措施。2主动性、进取心、积极性We need employees who show initiative instead of waiting for orders.我们需要有主动性的员工,而不是只等著听命令的人。3主动权、先机The opposition seized the initiative during the final debate.反对党在最后一场辩论中掌握了主动权。4自发、自愿多用于 on one's own initiativeShe contacted the supplier on her own initiative.她主动自行联络了供应商。5公民提案、创制权美式Voters will decide on the initiative in November.选民将在十一月对这项公民提案进行投票。用这个字练口说→