scratched 是 scratch 的过去式、过去分词scratchKK [skrætʃ] /skɹætʃ/发音动词1搔、抓She scratched her arm where the mosquito had bitten her.她抓了抓被蚊子咬的手臂。2抓伤、划伤、刮花The cat scratched my hand when I tried to pick it up.我想抱那只猫时被牠抓伤了手。3刮除、刮掉He scratched the old paint off the window frame.他把窗框上的旧漆刮掉。4划掉、删去、取消They scratched his name from the guest list at the last minute.他们在最后一刻把他的名字从来宾名单上划掉。5退出、弃赛常用被动Two runners were scratched from the race because of injuries.有两名选手因伤退出这场赛事。名词1刮痕、抓痕、擦伤There's a deep scratch along the side of the car door.车门侧面有一道很深的刮痕。2搔、抓The dog rolled over and enjoyed a good scratch.那只狗翻过身来，享受被抓一抓的感觉。3刮擦声、沙沙声All I could hear was the scratch of pencils on paper.我只听见铅笔在纸上写出的沙沙声。形容词1草稿用的、打草稿的美式Grab some scratch paper and work out the numbers first.先拿几张草稿纸把数字算一算。2临时凑成的、拼凑的They entered the tournament with a scratch team of volunteers.他们临时凑了一支志工队伍参赛。片语1从头开始、从零开始After the fire, they had to rebuild the shop from scratch.火灾过后，他们得从零开始重建店面。2合乎标准、够水准口语His latest work simply isn't up to scratch.他最近的作品就是不够水准。3流于表面、浅尝辄止This report only scratches the surface of a much bigger problem.这份报告只触及了一个更大问题的表面。用这个字练口说→相关片语from scratchscratch thatscratch an itchscratch the surface