sprout

发芽、萌芽

The seeds I planted last week have already started to sprout.

我上周种下的种子已经开始发芽了。

长出、冒出

He sprouted a beard during the long winter months.

在漫长的冬季里，他长出了一脸胡子。

冒出、涌现、如雨后春笋般出现常与 up 连用

New coffee shops are sprouting up all over the neighborhood.

新的咖啡馆在这一带如雨后春笋般冒出来。

芽、嫩芽、新枝

Tiny green sprouts were pushing through the damp soil.

细小的绿芽正从潮湿的土壤中冒出来。

豆芽、芽菜常用复数

She added bean sprouts and shredded carrot to the noodles.

她在面里加了豆芽和红萝卜丝。

抱子甘蓝、球芽甘蓝常用复数，英式

We always roast sprouts with garlic for the holiday dinner.

过节的晚餐我们总会用蒜头烤抱子甘蓝。