startle

使吓一跳、惊吓、使吃惊

The loud bang from the kitchen startled everyone at the table.

厨房传来的巨响让桌边的人都吓了一跳。

惊跳、惊起、受惊

The deer startled and vanished into the trees.

那头鹿受惊后便消失在树林里。

震惊、使讶异

Her honest answer startled the interviewer into silence.

她坦白的回答让面试官震惊得说不出话。

惊跳、惊吓反应较少用

The baby gave a sudden startle at the slamming door.

门被用力关上时，婴儿突然惊跳了一下。