surcharge名词KK [ˋsɝˏtʃɑrdʒ] /ˈsɝˌtʃɑɹdʒ/发音1附加费、额外费用The airline adds a fuel surcharge to every international ticket.该航空公司在每张国际机票上加收燃油附加费。2附加税、额外税款A small surcharge on high incomes will fund the new program.针对高所得课征的小额附加税将用来支应这项新计划。3罚款、滞纳金Late payment of the rent carries a ten percent surcharge.房租逾期缴纳要加收百分之十的滞纳金。动词KK [sɚˋtʃɑrdʒ] /sɚˈtʃɑɹdʒ/发音1加收附加费、额外收费Hotels often surcharge guests for using the room safe.饭店常会为房客使用保险箱另外加收费用。2课征附加税正式The government decided to surcharge imported luxury cars.政府决定对进口豪华轿车课征附加税。用这个字练口说→