wince

皱眉、缩一下、抽动一下因疼痛

She winced as the nurse cleaned the deep cut on her knee.

护理师清理她膝盖上的深伤口时，她痛得皱起眉头。

露出难受的表情、不自在地皱眉因尴尬或不悦

He winced when he heard his own voice on the recording.

他听到录音里自己的声音时，脸上露出难受的表情。

畏缩、退缩多用于否定句

She didn't wince at the criticism and answered every question calmly.

面对批评她毫不退缩，冷静地回答了每个问题。

皱眉、扭曲的表情

A slight wince crossed his face when he stood up too fast.

他起身太快时，脸上闪过一丝皱眉的痛苦表情。