exile

流亡、放逐、流放

He spent twenty years in exile before returning home.

他流亡二十年後才回到故鄉。

流亡者、被放逐者

Many exiles from that war now live in this city.

許多那場戰爭的流亡者現在住在這座城市。

自我放逐、隱退比喻

After the scandal, he chose a quiet exile in the countryside.

醜聞過後，他選擇在鄉下自我放逐、安靜度日。

流放、放逐、驅逐出境常用被動

The writer was exiled for criticizing the government.

這名作家因批評政府而遭到流放。

自我放逐、遠離

She exiled herself to a small island to write.

她把自己放逐到一座小島上寫作。