scratches 是 scratch 的複數scratchKK [ˋskrætʃ] /ˈskɹætʃ/動詞1搔、抓She scratched her arm where the mosquito had bitten her.她抓了抓被蚊子咬的手臂。2抓傷、劃傷、刮花The cat scratched my hand when I tried to pick it up.我想抱那隻貓時被牠抓傷了手。3刮除、刮掉He scratched the old paint off the window frame.他把窗框上的舊漆刮掉。4劃掉、刪去、取消They scratched his name from the guest list at the last minute.他們在最後一刻把他的名字從來賓名單上劃掉。5退出、棄賽常用被動Two runners were scratched from the race because of injuries.有兩名選手因傷退出這場賽事。顯示全部 13 個義項名詞1刮痕、抓痕、擦傷There's a deep scratch along the side of the car door.車門側面有一道很深的刮痕。2搔、抓The dog rolled over and enjoyed a good scratch.那隻狗翻過身來，享受被抓一抓的感覺。3刮擦聲、沙沙聲All I could hear was the scratch of pencils on paper.我只聽見鉛筆在紙上寫出的沙沙聲。形容詞1草稿用的、打草稿的美式Grab some scratch paper and work out the numbers first.先拿幾張草稿紙把數字算一算。2臨時湊成的、拼湊的They entered the tournament with a scratch team of volunteers.他們臨時湊了一支志工隊伍參賽。片語1從頭開始、從零開始After the fire, they had to rebuild the shop from scratch.火災過後，他們得從零開始重建店面。2合乎標準、夠水準口語His latest work simply isn't up to scratch.他最近的作品就是不夠水準。3流於表面、淺嘗輒止This report only scratches the surface of a much bigger problem.這份報告只觸及了一個更大問題的表面。