deictic形容詞1指示的、直指的語言學Words like "here" and "now" have a deictic function in conversation.像「這裡」和「現在」這樣的詞在對話中具有指示功能。名詞1指示詞、直指詞語言學Pronouns are typical deictics whose meaning shifts with the speaker.代名詞是典型的指示詞，意義會隨說話者而改變。