deictic

指示的、直指的语言学

Words like "here" and "now" have a deictic function in conversation.

像「这里」和「现在」这样的词在对话中具有指示功能。

指示词、直指词语言学

Pronouns are typical deictics whose meaning shifts with the speaker.

代名词是典型的指示词，意义会随说话者而改变。