deprivationKK [ˏdɛprəˋveʃən] /ˌdɛpɹəˈveɪʃən/發音de- 向下、除去+priv 私有、剝奪+-ation 名詞→奪去的行為展開收合de-字首向下、除去priv字根私有、剝奪-ation字尾名詞字面：奪去的行為把所需之物從人身上奪走，即剝奪，也指因此造成的匱乏。名詞1貧困、匱乏Children in that area grow up in severe economic deprivation.那個地區的孩子在嚴重的經濟貧困中長大。2剝奪正式The court ruled that the deprivation of his rights was unlawful.法院判定剝奪他的權利是違法的。3缺乏、不足Long-term sleep deprivation can seriously affect your memory.長期睡眠不足會嚴重影響記憶力。