gouge

挖、鑿、刻出

The falling rock gouged a deep groove in the car door.

落石在車門上鑿出一道很深的凹痕。

挖出、摳出常與 out 連用

He gouged out the rotten part of the wood with a chisel.

他用鑿子把木頭腐爛的部分挖掉。

敲竹槓、哄抬價格、坑口語

Some hotels gouge tourists during the holiday season.

有些飯店在旅遊旺季會敲觀光客竹槓。

凹槽、刻痕、溝

There were deep gouges in the wooden floor near the door.

門邊的木地板上有幾道很深的刻痕。

圓鑿

He shaped the bowl with a curved gouge and a mallet.

他用彎柄圓鑿和木槌把碗的形狀鑿出來。