gouge

挖、凿、刻出

The falling rock gouged a deep groove in the car door.

落石在车门上凿出一道很深的凹痕。

挖出、抠出常与 out 连用

He gouged out the rotten part of the wood with a chisel.

他用凿子把木头腐烂的部分挖掉。

敲竹杠、哄抬价格、坑口语

Some hotels gouge tourists during the holiday season.

有些饭店在旅游旺季会敲观光客竹杠。

凹槽、刻痕、沟

There were deep gouges in the wooden floor near the door.

门边的木地板上有几道很深的刻痕。

圆凿

He shaped the bowl with a curved gouge and a mallet.

他用弯柄圆凿和木槌把碗的形状凿出来。