involuntary

形容詞

1. 1

   不自覺的、無意識的、下意識的

   She let out an involuntary gasp when the lights went out.

   燈熄滅時，她不自覺地驚叫了一聲。

2. 2

   非自願的、被迫的

   The company announced involuntary layoffs across three departments.

   公司宣布三個部門將進行非自願裁員。

3. 3

   不隨意的醫學

   The heart is controlled by involuntary muscle.

   心臟由不隨意肌控制。