involuntary

形容词

1. 1

   不自觉的、无意识的、下意识的

   She let out an involuntary gasp when the lights went out.

   灯熄灭时，她不自觉地惊叫了一声。

2. 2

   非自愿的、被迫的

   The company announced involuntary layoffs across three departments.

   公司宣布三个部门将进行非自愿裁员。

3. 3

   不随意的医学

   The heart is controlled by involuntary muscle.

   心脏由不随意肌控制。