gall

厚颜无耻、脸皮厚、胆大妄为常与 have the gall to 连用

He had the gall to ask for a raise after arriving late all month.

他整个月都迟到，竟然还有脸要求加薪。

怨恨、苦涩、愤懑正式

There was real gall in her voice when she mentioned the verdict.

她提到那个判决时，语气里带著真正的怨恨。

擦伤、磨伤处

The saddle left a painful gall on the horse's back.

马鞍在马背上磨出一道疼痛的伤处。

虫瘿、树瘤

These round galls on the oak leaves are made by tiny wasps.

橡树叶上这些圆形虫瘿是小型蜂类造成的。

胆汁旧式

Old medical texts described gall as one of the body's humors.

古代医书把胆汁列为人体的体液之一。

惹恼、激怒、使愤慨

It galls me that nobody even bothered to apologize.

没有人愿意道个歉，这让我很气愤。

磨伤、擦伤

The rough strap galled his shoulder during the long hike.

长途健行中，粗糙的背带磨伤了他的肩膀。