impact

影响、冲击

The new tax rules had a serious impact on small businesses.

新的税制对小型企业造成严重冲击。

撞击、碰撞

The front of the car crumpled on impact with the barrier.

车头在撞上护栏的瞬间就变形了。

影响力、感染力

Her speech lost much of its impact in translation.

她的演讲经过翻译后失去了大半的感染力。

影响、冲击美式

Rising fuel prices have impacted delivery costs across the island.

燃料价格上涨影响了全岛的运费。

撞击、击中

The meteorite impacted the desert floor at enormous speed.

那颗陨石以极高的速度撞上沙漠地面。

压紧、压实常用被动

The soil was badly impacted by years of heavy machinery.

多年来重型机具的辗压使土壤严重压实。