perishable

易腐坏的、不耐久放的

Milk and fresh fish are highly perishable in hot weather.

牛奶和生鲜鱼类在炎热天气里很容易腐坏。

短暂的、难以持久的正式

Fame is perishable, but a good reputation can last.

名气转瞬即逝，但好名声能够长久。

生鲜食品、易腐坏的货物常用复数

Perishables must be kept in the refrigerated section of the truck.

生鲜食品必须放在货车的冷藏区。