proportionKK [prəˋpɔrʃən] /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/发音名词1比例、比率A high proportion of the city's residents commute by train.该市有很高比例的居民搭火车通勤。2部分、份额Only a small proportion of the budget goes to training.预算中只有一小部分用于培训。3均衡、匀称、相称常用于 in/out of proportionThe windows are out of proportion with the rest of the building.这些窗户和建筑其他部分不成比例。4大小、规模常用复数The leak has now grown to alarming proportions.这次外泄事件如今已扩大到惊人的规模。5轻重、分寸常用于 sense of proportionShe keeps a sense of proportion when everyone else panics.别人都慌了,她还能分清事情的轻重。动词1使成比例、使相称正式The architect proportioned the rooms to suit a small family.建筑师把房间的大小调整得适合小家庭居住。用这个字练口说→相关片语out of proportionblow out of proportion