rough

形容词

1. 1

   粗糙的、不平的、凹凸不平的

   The wooden table had a rough surface that snagged my sleeve.

   那张木桌表面粗糙，勾到了我的袖子。

2. 2

   粗暴的、粗鲁的

   The guards were rough with the protesters at the gate.

   警卫在门口对抗议者相当粗暴。

3. 3

   大致的、粗略的、约略的

   Can you give me a rough estimate of the total cost?

   你能给我一个总花费的大概估算吗？

4. 4

   艰难的、难熬的口语

   She's been having a rough time since losing her job.

   她自从失业以来日子一直很难熬。

5. 5

   草拟的、初步的、未完成的

   I've finished a rough version of the report already.

   我已经完成报告的草稿版本了。

6. 6

   汹涌的、波涛汹涌的

   The ferry was canceled because of rough seas.

   渡轮因为海上风浪太大而取消。

7. 7

   治安差的、龙蛇杂处的

   He grew up in a rough part of the city.

   他在市区治安不好的地带长大。

8. 8

   不舒服的、难受的口语

   I felt rough all morning after last night's party.

   昨晚的派对让我整个早上都很不舒服。

9. 9

   粗嘎的、沙哑的

   His voice was rough from shouting over the music.

   他因为在音乐声中大吼而声音变得沙哑。

副词

1. 1

   粗暴地、粗野地口语

   The kids were playing rough, so I stepped in.

   孩子们玩得太粗暴，所以我出面制止。

名词

1. 1

   长草区高尔夫

   His second shot landed deep in the rough.

   他第二杆打进了深长草区。

2. 2

   草图、初稿

   The designer showed us a rough before finalizing the poster.

   设计师在完稿前先给我们看了草图。

3. 3

   困境、逆境多用于惯用语

   In any marriage you take the rough with the smooth.

   婚姻中总得甘苦与共。

动词

1. 1

   弄粗、使不平

   Rough the wall slightly so the paint will stick.

   把墙面稍微磨粗一点，油漆才会附著。

片语动词

1. 1

   殴打、动粗口语

   Two men roughed him up outside the bar.

   两名男子在酒吧外对他动粗。

2. 2

   草拟、勾勒

   She roughed out a plan on the back of an envelope.

   她在信封背面草拟了一份计划。

片语

1. 1

   过苦日子、将就口语

   We roughed it for two weeks without hot water.

   我们没有热水，就这样将就了两个星期。

2. 2

   露宿、睡街头英式

   Hundreds of people are sleeping rough this winter.

   今年冬天有数百人露宿街头。

相关片语

• rough around the edges
• sleep rough
• rough and ready
• rough up