roughKK [ˋrʌf] /ˈɹʌf/形容詞1粗糙的、不平的、凹凸不平的The wooden table had a rough surface that snagged my sleeve.那張木桌表面粗糙，勾到了我的袖子。2粗暴的、粗魯的The guards were rough with the protesters at the gate.警衛在門口對抗議者相當粗暴。3大致的、粗略的、約略的Can you give me a rough estimate of the total cost?你能給我一個總花費的大概估算嗎？4艱難的、難熬的口語She's been having a rough time since losing her job.她自從失業以來日子一直很難熬。5草擬的、初步的、未完成的I've finished a rough version of the report already.我已經完成報告的草稿版本了。顯示全部 18 個義項形容詞6洶湧的、波濤洶湧的The ferry was canceled because of rough seas.渡輪因為海上風浪太大而取消。7治安差的、龍蛇雜處的He grew up in a rough part of the city.他在市區治安不好的地帶長大。8不舒服的、難受的口語I felt rough all morning after last night's party.昨晚的派對讓我整個早上都很不舒服。9粗嘎的、沙啞的His voice was rough from shouting over the music.他因為在音樂聲中大吼而聲音變得沙啞。副詞1粗暴地、粗野地口語The kids were playing rough, so I stepped in.孩子們玩得太粗暴，所以我出面制止。名詞1長草區高爾夫His second shot landed deep in the rough.他第二桿打進了深長草區。2草圖、初稿The designer showed us a rough before finalizing the poster.設計師在完稿前先給我們看了草圖。3困境、逆境多用於慣用語In any marriage you take the rough with the smooth.婚姻中總得甘苦與共。動詞1弄粗、使不平Rough the wall slightly so the paint will stick.把牆面稍微磨粗一點，油漆才會附著。片語動詞1毆打、動粗口語Two men roughed him up outside the bar.兩名男子在酒吧外對他動粗。2草擬、勾勒She roughed out a plan on the back of an envelope.她在信封背面草擬了一份計畫。片語1過苦日子、將就口語We roughed it for two weeks without hot water.我們沒有熱水，就這樣將就了兩個星期。2露宿、睡街頭英式Hundreds of people are sleeping rough this winter.今年冬天有數百人露宿街頭。