obstinacy

名词

1. 1

   固执、顽固、执拗贬义

   His obstinacy made it impossible to reach any agreement.

   他的固执让双方根本谈不成任何协议。

2. 2

   坚持、不肯让步

   She defended her position with quiet obstinacy for years.

   多年来她始终默默坚持自己的立场，不肯让步。

3. 3

   难治、顽强、难以消除用于疾病或问题

   Doctors were surprised by the obstinacy of the infection.

   医生对这个感染如此难治感到意外。